Islam A Religion Of Violence - 1885 Words

The Refuting of Islam being born a Religion of Violence There are those in the world that maintain that Islam is a religion born of violence, but many scholars, including Timothy Rowe and William T. Cavanaugh, maintain that Islam was not a religion born of violence instead a religion that was born into a violent culture. This thesis by both scholars allows for the interpretation of Islam that looks not only at the actions of today, but also at the historical foundations of Islam from its birth in 610 CE, when Mohammad received his first revelation in a cave on Mount Hira, near the city of Mecca, in what is now Saudi Arabia to the present day misunderstandings of the religion. While many maintain that the religion of Islam was born of†¦show more content†¦Then in the year 610 CE, while meditating in a cave on Mount Hira, near the city of Mecca, Muhammed would receive his first revelations from Gabriel, which would continue for twenty years. After early persecution in Mecca in 622 CE Muhammed left with his wife, Khadija, and his Un cle, Abu Talib, to travel to Medina, then known as Yathrib, where Muhammed would find success with establishing the new religion. This event was called the Hijra, and marketed the beginning of the Muslin calendar. By 629 CE Muhammed had converted Medina to Islam, and he had begun to amass a personal army to take on Mecca. While Muhammed’s actions may have seemed to lead towards violent actions with the creation of a large army his true purpose could be seen with The Treaty of Hudaybiyyah, which was a peace treaty signed by Mecca and Medina in 628 CE. The Treaty of Hudaybiyyah had been broken by the Meccan tribe of the Quraysh, who had persecuted and murdered Muslims in cold blood. The city of Mecca fell to Muhammed’s forces without bloodshed in 629 CE, which could be attributed to Muhammed’s urgings of nonviolence towards the people of Mecca. In Muhammed’s words after the fighting he mentioned that â€Å"The Just war is always evil, but sometime you have to fight in order to avoid the kind of persecution that Mekkah inflicted on Muslims.† The statement â€Å"The Just war is always evil†¦Ã¢â‚¬ Show MoreRelatedIslam Is A Religion Of Violence1965 Words   |  8 PagesIn the article â€Å"Islam Is a Religion of Violence†, Ayaan Hirsi Ali discusses the long-debated question of whether Islam is a religion of violence or peace. Islamic terrorism was brought to the forefront of American and Western awareness on September 11, 2001 with the crash of the twin towers. More acts of terrorism committed by Muslims followed throughout the years in different parts of the world. To understand the cause of Islamic terrorism, Ali divides its adherents into three categories: the fundamentalistsRead MoreRefutation Of Islam Being Born A Religion Of Violence .1996 Words   |  8 PagesRefutation of Islam being born a Religion of Violence There are those in the world that maintain that Islam is a religion born of violence, but many scholars, including Timothy Rowe and William T. Cavanaugh, maintain that Islam was not a religion born of violence but a religion that was born into a violent culture (Rowe 2015, Cavanaugh 2013). This thesis by both scholars allows for an interpretation of Islam that looks not only at the actions of today, but also at the historical foundations of Islam fromRead MoreReligion And Violence Is Currently One Of The Most Recurrent1623 Words   |  7 PagesReligion and violence is currently one of the most recurrent themes authors write about due to the numerous terrorist actions that consistently occur. These incidents raise multiple questions that the authors of the articles tried to answer by treating different aspects that intersect with religion and violence such as politics and terrorism. The authors of these articles share a lot of ideas and assumptions while simultaneously disagree on ot hers and try to explain certain aspects differentlyRead MoreIslam Religion Of Peace Or War Essay1445 Words   |  6 PagesIslam a Religion of Peace or War Introduction: After the crisis of 9/11, the religion of Islam has raised a number of controversies. More specifically, the issue of Islam as a harmonious religion or not. In the last fifteen years, after 9/11, there has been multiple disputes among those believing Islam as a religion of peace, and those who believe otherwise. With any debate, numerous questions spring up to force the majority to believe their beliefs are the truth. Some of the questions orRead MoreIslam By Vincent J O Malley929 Words   |  4 PagesToday, word of â€Å"Islam† connected with more terrorism and violence. Here, article â€Å"Islam† by Vincent J O’Malley explains about what is Islam in real sense. According to O’Malley, connection between world second largest religion Islam and terrorism makes very different and negative scenario towards Islam religion in the world population. He explained Islam through different question related religion and philosophy in the article. He started with Muhammad’s life and his background with first questionRead MoreUnderstanding Islam1309 Words   |  6 Pages â€Å"Understanding Islam† by Kenneth Jost, pg. 172 – 176 Islam is an ill-perceived religion throughout most of the Western world. Once known as a quiet and peaceful religion, the general perception of people from other religions and most of the world upon Islam is quite distorted. Ever since the 9/11 attacks on the World Trade Center, an influx of discrimination and prejudice towards Islam and Muslims has spread throughout the world. In â€Å"Understanding Islam,† by Kenneth Jost, an article aboutRead MoreEssay about Islamic Religion1745 Words   |  7 PagesIslamic Religion Islam has been characterized inequitably by historians and the media as a religion of violence. Islam was mainly spread through Arab territorial conquests. Upon examination, it is not fair to make the generalization that Islam is a religion of violence. One can see when looking at world religion on a whole that Islam was no more violent than any other religion. In fact, not only is Islam not a fundamentally violent philosophy, but we can also see that many other religions normallyRead MoreIslamic Reform Since 9/111184 Words   |  5 Pages The religion of Islam garners large amounts attention. Many believe it is a violent and backwards religion. Since 9/11, Islamic reform has become an all-purpose phrase: equally a western impulse to protect itself from Muslim violence and a humanist notion aimed at assisting voiceless Muslims (Eteraz1). Extreme displays of Islamic faith such as the attacks on the World Trade Center on 9/11 have generated negative stereotypes about Islam as a relig ion. These stereotypes of violence and backwardsRead MoreEssay on The Terrorists Attack on the World Trade Centre in New York1205 Words   |  5 Pagesabout Islam and Muslims. Moreover, Islamic concept â€Å"Jihad† is criticized and it is questioned among Non-Muslims. 9/11 attack not only effects non-Muslims but also the Muslims who have no connections with the terrorist groups. As well as they do not support these terrorism. These Muslims face the hatred of the non-western people. They feel guilty about the Sin, they neither commit nor support. After 9/11, The Muslims all over the world called as terrorist and Islam is considered as religion whichRead More The Media and Mass Misinterpretation of Islam Essays893 Words   |  4 PagesThe Media and Mass Misinterpretation of Islam As the cross is the symbol of Christianity, the Star of David the symbol of Judaism, the Crescent Moon and Star are supposedly the symbols of Islam. Islam at its core is a peaceful religion, which like many other religions over the ages has at times been misunderstood not only as to the values it preaches, but also in relation to its core beliefs. Although in today’s post September 11th world Islam and its followers, who are also known as Muslims

Analytical Essay Super Size Me - 1351 Words

Welcome to At the Movies on ABC 1 and as usual I’m your host, _______. Tonight we’ll be reviewing the socially critical 2004 documentary, â€Å"Super Size Me† directed by and starring Morgan Spurlock. The film documents the 30 day period in which Morgan Spurlock ate three meals a day consisting of nothing but McDonalds whilst following these four rules: he can only eat things on sale, he must super size his meal if asked, he must eat everything on the menu at least once and lastly he must restrict himself to the ‘average’ amount of exercise, typical of the American population. It also documents the drastic effects this lifestyle has on Spurlock’s physical and psychological, wellbeing, and explores the fast food industry’s corporate influence,†¦show more content†¦This was achieved through cunning and intelligent choices as to what was filmed and what was cut out. He had also employed a number of other techniques such as camera angles, shot composition, editing and intentional use of music to accompany the visuals. Through these techniques Spurlock has effectively positioned the audience to accept his views on America’s aforementioned obesity epidemic. Spurlock has positioned the audience to accept a somewhat version of the truth as not all sides of the story are given a voice. The way in which Spurlock presents himself to the audience has also deliberately been altered to position the audience to coincide with the attitudes he’s presenting throughout the documentary. Spurlock intentionally wore relaxed clothing and spoke directly to the audience in order to position the audience to feel comfortable accepting Spurlock’s attitudes towards America’s obesity crisis. (INCLUDE FOOTAGE HERE) To further position and help the audience connect with Spulock, he has introduced them to his fiancà © who’s a vegan chef which will be in juxtaposition to the unhealthy food served by most fast food restaurants. These inclusions have positioned the audience to feel close and trusting of Spurlock so that his opinions could be accepted. The use of irony during this documentary has been used because if the audience finds something humorous and therefore having a positive reaction, they are more likely to accept what is being represented.Show MoreRelatedcafes monte bianco case analysis4234 Words   |  17 Pagesappropriate analytical, financial and quantitative analyses to arrive at your conclusions. At times, it may be appropriate to visually present these quantitative analyses to the class. Preparation of the case with your group is highly recommended. It is expected that all groups will work on every case, irrespective of whether you turn in a written document or not. Towards determining the level of detail that we may need to discuss the case in class, I will require that every group send me an e-mailRead More65 Successful Harvard Business School Application Essays 2nd Edition 147256 Words   |  190 PagesGRIFFIN NEW YORK 65 SUCCESSFUL HARVARD BUSINESS SCHOOL APPLICATION ESSAYS, SECOND EDITION. Copyright  © 2009 byThe Harbus News Corporation. All rights reserved. Printed in the United States of America. For-information, address St. Martins Press, 175 Fifth Avenue, New York, N.Y. 10010. www.stmartins.com Library of Congress Cataloging...in..Publication Data 65 successful Harvard Business -School application essays : with analysis by the staff of The Harbus, the Harvard Business School newspaperRead MoreBook to Study English for Chemistry12934 Words   |  52 PagesORGANIC CHEMISTRY 10 Carbon Facts Comparison of Adjectives Organic Nomenclature Word Order 47 Unit 8 ENVIRONMENTAL CHEMISTRY Environmental Chemistry Green Chemistry Twelve Principles of Green Chemistry Hazard Symbols Relative Pronouns 54 Unit 9 ANALYTICAL CHEMISTRY Titration Mathematical Operations Flame Tests Articles 61 Unit 10 EVERYDAY CHEMISTRY Everyday Chemistry Modal Verbs Abstract 69 Bibliography 76 4 INTRODUCTION The following material has been created during the two years of teachingRead MoreA Study on Financial Performance Analysis at Vijay Textiles Ltd17842 Words   |  72 PagesANALYSIS† is submitted by me to Osmania University is a bonafide work undertaken by me and it is not submitted to any other University or Institute for the award of any Degree / Diploma / Certificate or published any time before. . Place: Hyderabad Signature Date: (Folasayo Adesioye) HT. No 073-07-189 ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS At the out set, I wish to express my sincere thanks to almighty for showering his blessing on me to develop this projectRead MoreGlobalization or Glocalisation? Networks, Territories and Rescaling12782 Words   |  52 Pagesargument is the idea that social life is process based, in a state of perpetual change, transformation and reconï ¬ guration (see Harvey 1996). Starting analysis from a given geographical scale, such as the local, regional, national or global, seems to me, therefore, to be deeply antagonistic to apprehending the world in a dynamic, process-based manner. This has profound implications for the signiï ¬ cance of spatial scale. I conceive scalar conï ¬ gurations as the outcome of socio-spatial processes that regulateRead MoreKhasak14018 Words   |  57 Pagesmagnum opus. His literary progress was not swift as he had to tackle hurdles, hostile critics, prejudices and even insinuational plagiarism. On the whole, he has contributed six novels, seve n collections of short stories, six collections of political essays and a volume of satire. He has also translated his own works into English. He was a true visionary and India’s foremost fabulist in the recent past. His writing is as evocative as that of William Cuthbert Faulkner and Gabriel Garcia Marquez. SpeakingRead MoreLogical Reasoning189930 Words   |  760 PagesDutchess Community College; James E. Parejko, Chicago State University; Robert Sessions, Kirkwood Community College; and Stephanie Tucker, California State University Sacramento. Thinking and writing about logical reasoning has been enjoyable for me, but special thanks go to my children, Joshua, 8, and Justine, 3, for comic relief during the months of writing. This book is dedicated to them. For the 2012 edition: This book is dedicated to my wife Hellan whose good advice has improved the bookRead Morecase study: the Home Depot19454 Words   |  78 Pageshousing was the item on which in the years 1996 to 1999 was most money spended. In this time there were a lot of people not looking for new houses but instead of that they undertook a renovation. In these years the Do-It-Yourself (DIY) and the Do-It-For-Me (DIFM) projects grew in quantity. This was among others due to the fact that a lot of houses, built before 1980, need repair. There are also some specific neighbourhoods, which have restrictions on building new houses in the neighbourhood. These twoRead MoreDeveloping Management Skills404131 Words   |  1617 Pages168 How Creative Are You ? 169 Innovative Attitude Scale 171 Creative Style Assessment 172 SKILL LEARNING 174 Problem Solving, Creativity, and Innovation 174 Steps in Analytical Problem Solving 174 Defining the Problem 174 Generating Alternatives 176 Evaluating Alternatives 176 Implementing the Solution 177 Limitations of the Analytical Pro blem-Solving Model 178 Impediments to Creative Problem Solving 178 Multiple Approaches to Creativity 179 Conceptual Blocks 183 Percy Spencer’s Magnetron 185 SpenceRead MoreGame Theory and Economic Analyst83847 Words   |  336 Pagesmimeograph copy. Aumann, R. J. (1999), â€Å"Interactive epistemology: I and II,† International Journal of Game Theory, 28, 265–319. Binmore, K. (1987), â€Å"Modeling rational players,† Economics and Philosophy, 3 and 4. Binmore, K. (1996), Introduction to Essays on Game Theory, J. F. Nash, Cheltenham, Edward Elgar. Binmore, K. and Dasgupta, P. (1986), eds, Economic Organizations as Games, Oxford, Basil Blackwell. Binmore, K. and Dasgupta, P. (1987), The Economics of Bargaining, Oxford, Basil Blackwell

The Epic of Beowulf Order Overpowers Chaos - 986 Words

Order Overpowers Chaos In the epic poem Beowulf, the warrior hero Beowulf chooses to confront the tyrannical monster Grendel in his own domain, the hijacked mead hall of Heorot. A battle of brute strength ensues, in which Grendel, unable to escape his opponent’s awesome armgrip, rips away from his own arm and flees, dying soon after from bloodloss. Beowulf’s victory, though relatively early in the story, is a pivotal moment that signifies the defeat of discord and the return of civilization. Due to the stark differences in their appearances, lineages, and tactics of warfare, Grendel and Beowulf in battle symbolize the recurring conflict between chaos and order. When it comes to physical form, Grendel’s wild nature is demonstrated by†¦show more content†¦By choosing to ambush his enemies in their moments of vulnerability, Grendel highlights his own lack of ethical standards, as well as his inner cowardice, both shameful traits for a warrior to possess. His tactics of constant war and ignorance with respect to war atonement also feature his savage essence, making him the embodiment of lawlessness. In reference to his opponent, Beowulf states that â€Å"‘He has no idea of the arts of war, of shield or sword-play, although he does possess a wild strength. No weapons, therefore, for either this night: unarmed he shall face me if face me he dares. And may the Divine Lord in His wisdom grant the glory of victory to whichever side He sees fit’† (681-687). His decision to battle Grendel without arms exemplifies both his sense of honor in warfare as well as his courage; on a different note, it is also indicative of his intelligence, as none of the other warriors were aware that Grendel’s hide was impervious to weapons. Additionally, Beowulf accepts that the fate of the brawl will ultimately be chosen by God, demonstrating his moral values. As a result, Grendel represents disorder through his cowardly war strategies and his unethical values; Beowulf, on the other hand, symbolizes organized society due to his courtesy in war as well as his valor. By virtue of their

Health Essay Research Paper Health free essay sample

Health Essay, Research Paper Health Often we take our wellness, or the absence of unwellness, disease, or hurt for granted until we become ill. It is so that we recognize the worth of being without complaints. It is so that we appreciate experiencing strong, robust and healthy. Bing healthy and, being physically and mentally sound, is associated with one # 8217 ; s satisfaction with life. Developmental wellness psychologists # 8211 ; specializers who study the interaction of age, behaviour, and wellness and geriatricians # 8211 ; specializers in the scientific discipline of aging # 8212 ; are patching together the inside informations of diet, exercising, personality and behaviour that make it practical to hit for 80, or even 120. Peoples nearing in-between age can anticipate a fillip of several old ages of excess populating thanks to go oning medical advancement against malignant neoplastic disease, bosom disease and shot. Specialists in the field of aging, developmental wellness psychologists, and geriatrician, concentrate their country of survey on finding wellness position over the class of maturity, and finding the nature and beginning of age-related diseases. They are besides concerned with depicting the effects of wellness on behaviour and depicting the effects of behaviour on wellness. The ends of these specializers are: bar of diseases, saving of wellness, and improved quality of wellness for those enduring from disablement and disease. What does it intend to be healthy? Health is a province of complete physical , mental, and societal wellbeing and non simply the absence of disease, unwellness or frailty. It is of import to separate between disease and wellness. Disease is the forecast of a peculiar upset with a specific cause and characteristic symptoms. On the other manus, unwellness is the being of disease and, the person # 8217 ; s perceptual experience of and response to the disease. Whether in illness or in wellness age and the patterned advance through life play a big portion in our wellness and our developmental position. The function of age in respect to wellness is listed below: Most immature grownups are in good wellness and experience few restrictions or disablements. About 71 % of grownups older than 65 life in a community study their wellness as excellent, good, or really good. # 8211 ; Health and mobility diminution with age particularly after age 80. Disease is more common among older grownups. Most of the diseases of subsequently life have their beginning old ages earlier. # 8211 ; Income is related to perceptual experience of wellness. # 8211 ; The older the person, the more hard it is to retrieve from emphasis. # 8211 ; As an single age, acute conditions lessening in frequence while chronic conditions addition in frequence. 4/5 of grownups over 65 have at least one chronic status. # 8211 ; Older grownups may hold multiple upsets and centripetal shortages that may interact. Treatments may besides interact. In contrast to younger age groups, the aged are likely to endure from physical wellness jobs that are multiple, chronic, and treatable but non curable. Acute unwellness may be superimposed on these conditions. Although there are factors that affect our wellness and the ripening procedure that are non in our control, In a World Health article, K. Warner Schaie ( 1989 ) , research manager of the Andrus Gerontology Center at the University of Southern California, cites three grounds for optimism about future old age: The control of childhood disease, better instruction, and the fittingness revolution. ( p.2 ) The control of childhood disease frequently eliminates jobs that occur subsequently in life as a consequence of these diseases. Alternatively of traveling off, the child assaults suffered by the organic structure from disease, maltreatment and disregard can hold # 8220 ; sleeper # 8221 ; effects. For illustration Chicken syphilis in a kid can take much later in life to the rubing diseases known as herpes zosters. Vaccines and other medical specialty have eliminated many of the childhood disea Ses. Schaie predicts that people who will go old 30 or 40 old ages from now will non hold childhood diseases. Most people who are now old have had them all. Better instruction is besides a ground for drawn-out and fitter lives. Where a grade school instruction was typical for the older coevals, more than half of all Americans now 30 or 40 old ages old have completed at least high school, and surveies show that people with more instruction live longer. They get better occupations, suffer less economical emphasis, and be given to be more engaged with life and more receptive to new thoughts. Finally, the fittingness revolution has changed our wonts with regard to diet and exercising and self-care. An article in Generations, Joyce Carrol Oates ( 1993 ) provinces, # 8221 ; per capita ingestion of baccy has dropped 26 per centum over the past 15 old ages, and the bead is speed uping, assuring a lessening in lung malignant neoplastic disease. # 8221 ; Life-style alterations and improved intervention of high blood pressure have already produced a dramatic national lessening in shots. ( p.13 ) In add-on being cognizant of and accepting ripening is an of import procedure in aging. It is of import to acknowledge that life non merely has a beginning and a center but besides an terminal. It is of import to acknowledge the unrecorded rhythm and all that goes with it. The big life rhythm is divided into three chief parts: Young grownups, middle-aged, and older grownups. There are features of each division of maturity. First, we will look at immature grownups. They are in by and large good wellness. Respiratory nutriments are their primary wellness jobs ( cold, concern, and fatigue ) . Allergies are their most common chronic unwellness. Fatal diseases are rare. The prima causes of deceases are for males, accidents and for females malignant neoplastic disease. Aids is besides a menace for this age group. The following country of concern is the middle-aged grownups. There is a drastic alteration in wellness position from immature grownup to middle maturity. Daily unwellnesss Begin to happen such as: respiratory complaints, and musculoskeletal complaints. Chronic conditions begin emerging that bounds day-to-day activities such as arthritis, high blood pressure, chronic sinusitis, bosom conditions, and hearing damages. Fatal diseases besides begin to look for illustration: bosom disease, high blood pressure, diabetes, arterial sclerosis, emphysema, and malignant neoplastic disease. The prima causes of decease among the middle-age are bosom disease and malignant neoplastic disease. Again there is a drastic alteration in wellness position from middle-age to older grownups. Musculoskeletal jobs are more common and more terrible. Acute jobs become more terrible. Chronic conditions are dominant and more terrible. Death rates rise quickly among the aged. The taking cause of decease is bosom disease, shot, and malignant neoplastic disease. In drumhead, people # 8217 ; s rating of their physical wellness diminution with age. Daily symptoms alteration with age. Acute conditions lessening with age. Chronic conditions addition with age. Nonfatal and life threatening diseases increase steadily with age. Of equal concern is the consequence of gender and race on wellness and ripening. However, unequal attending has been given to the scope of fluctuations in societal, cultural, and wellness features within and between minorities and adult females. The clip has come for more deliberate, purposeful, and thoughtful accounts of the effects of race and gender on wellness. Understanding grownup development requires an apprehension of the relationship between wellness, disease, disablement and aging. Understanding and non being afraid of the aging procedure may decelerate the procedure. Mention Oates, Joyce Carrol. ( 1993, Spring/Summer ) . The ageless ego. Coevalss, ( Vol. 17 Issue 2, p13 ) . Schaie, Warner K. ( 1989, Nov ) . Looking in front. World Health, pp.2-4. Health, Disease, and Disability

Economic Performance Analysis - Free Samples -Myassignmenthelp.Com

Question: Discuss about the Economic Performance Analysis. Answer: Singapore is considered as one of the high-income economy. Average income in Singapore is at per or even greater than that in most developed nation. The economic environment in Singapore is suitable for carrying business operation. There is always a competitive environment in the nation and this shows the countrys reliance on free market strategy. Singapore is an open economy with highly depended on export earnings. Since independence, the country developed at a fast pace and made successful transformation from a comparatively low-income nation to a high-income one. The process of industrialization in Singapore accelerated in 1960s and brought rapid growth for the economy. In this phase, manufacturing sector plays an important role in the growth process. Singapore had achieved the goal of full employment in 1970s and joined the growth path of south East Asian tigers (Taiwan, Hong Kong and South Korea). Secondary and tertiary se4ctor in Singapore are considered as two main pillars of the economy. In general, the country encourages various businesses with particular focus on highly value added services. Present paper presents an overall economic analysis of Singapore for past few years. Major economic indicators such as output, labor market status and price level are given particular focus. In addition to trend analysis for these indicators, evaluation is made on major initiatives taken by the government to improve economic performance. Output performance analysis Gross Domestic Product of a nation captures monetary values of goods and services produced within the nation in the accounting year. GDP can be computed in either current market value or taking market values of a particular base year. GDP computed using base year prices is called GDP at constant price or real GDP. Real GDP is a measure of GDP that is free from inflationary or deflationary consequences in an economy. Thus, real GDP is a more accurate measure of nation output. Growth rate of GDP is the percentage change in GDP. Growth in real GDP gives a measure of real economic growth of the nation. On dividing GDP by total population, per capita real GDP is obtained (Laubach Williams, 2016). This is a measure of nations average income. In order to analyze output performance, growth trend in real GDP and per capita real GDP is considered. Year Real GDP Growth Rate Real GDP Per Capita (US dollar) 2005 7.5 40020.26 2006 8.9 42223.89 2007 9.1 44191.24 2008 1.8 42650.10 2009 -0.6 41133.30 2010 15.2 46569.68 2011 6.2 48439.94 2012 3.9 49000.71 2013 5 50467.84 2014 3.6 51440.82 Table 1: Real GDP growth rate and per capital real GDP in Singapore (Source: data.worldbank.org) Figure 1: Real GDP growth trend in Singapore (Source: data.worldbank.org) Figure 2: Per capita real GDP in Singapore (Source: data.worldbank.org) From the above table it is clearly seen that Singapore has maintained a stable growth rate in its real GDP. The average annual growth rate from 2004-2015 is 6-7%. Exception has been observed only in 2009 when growth rate fell down to 0.6% (Balassa, 2014). The likely cause behind the fall in growth rate is external shock resulted from financial crisis globally. This shows responsiveness of the economy to shocks in external economic environment. However, Singapore did not take much time to make a recovery from crisis. With rapid growth in service and manufacturing sector and increasing openness of the country quick growth recovery is made possible. An outstanding growth performance is observed in 2011 with a notable growth rate of 15.2%. After that, growth trend continues with an average rate of 4-5%. With a steady growth rate and almost stable population, per capita income should be increased. There is no exception of this trend in Singapore as well with a rising trend in per capita i ncome. Per capita income increases from $40020.26 in 2005 to $51440.82 in 2015 (Chew, 2013). In order to increase national output government in Singapore uses the tool of expansionary fiscal policy. Expansionary fiscal policy can be implemented with raising direct government expenditure and reducing tax rates. Singapore government uses both these strategies. In times of global recession, government came forward to revive growth rate. In this time, government launched a resilience program aiming at increasing investment in infrastructure projects (Ali et al., 2014). Apart from focusing on improving infrastructure, increased demand for goods and services in the economy can also raise nation output. The direct channel of increasing demand is to increase the disposable income available in peoples hand. For this, government reduces both income and corporate tax rate. Government also increases transfer payment to boost aggregate demand in the economy. Increase in consumption, government expenditure or invest only partially offsets recession effects resulted from smaller multiplier effect because of low marginal propensity to consume. In Singapore, production driven growth has been given priority. To improve production capacity, fiscal policy is used to affect the supply side of the economy. In this regard, government increases its investment in the fields of training and education to increase human capital investment in the economy. Centres of technical education, polytechnic institutions, and training centres have rapidly increased in Singapore. In order to increase research and development scope in the economy government has recently set up Science and Engineering Research Council (SERC) and Biomedical Research Council (BMRC) (economicscafe.com.sg, 2017). Labour market analysis In order to analyze status of labour market yearly unemployment trend is considered. Year Unemployment Rate 2005 3.1 2006 3.1 2007 2.1 2008 2.2 2009 3 2010 2.1 2011 2 2012 1.9 2013 1.9 2014 1.95 Table 2: Yearly unemployment data in Singapore (Source: data.worldbank.org) Figure 3: yearly unemployment trend in Singapore (Source: data.worldbank.org) In Singapore, performance of labour market is quite satisfactory. Unemployment rate is steadily declined in past ten years. In 2005, the unemployment rate was 3.1%. In connection of government policy, ensure a full employment condition in the economy unemployment rate reached to a 1.95%. In 2009 only, unemployment rate increased from that it is in 2008. This is the consequence of global crisis occurred in 2008 (Battaglini Coate, 2016). This caused cyclical unemployment in Singapore. With a recovery in the growth rate, labour market condition also improved and unemployment rate backed to its declining trend. Unemployment is a condition where some labour in labour force fail finds suitable jobs at existing wage in the economy. There are different reason behind unemployment depending on the structure and composition of the economy. There are several types of unemployment that an economy experiences. Unemployment due to the change in production structure or technology of production in an industry is termed as structural unemployment. People depending on seasonal occupation suffer from seasonal unemployment. During recession, there is a depressed demand in overall economy. This effects performance of labour market and aggravates unemployment problem. This type of unemployment resulted from cyclical fluctuation is called cyclical unemployment (Abdullah Chan, 2016). Other forms of unemployment are disguised unemployment, frictional unemployment, and technical unemployment. Despite having low unemployment rate, Singapore experiences different types of unemployment. In 2008, worldwide recession affected Singapore economy. Overall demand in the economy decreased in this time. As a result, of contraction of the economy demand for labour also decreased and resulted in cyclical unemployment. In order to achieve fast growth rate Singapore continuously makes structural changes in different industries. For this reason, the economy often suffers from structural unemployment. For example, countrys recent move towards Research and Development and biomedical industry low skilled workers are unable to sustain in the industry and become unemployed (Tan, 2016). Other type of unemployment seen in Singapore is frictional unemployment. With a changing composition of the economy, people in Singapore consider switching their jobs. This gives rise to the problems of frictional unemployment. In view of unemployment resulted from lack of skill government in Singapore focuses on training and education program. Heavy investment is made in these fields. The initiatives of government show success in making 23% of labour force degree holder in 2010. This will help the citizens to remain competitive. In order to achieve the goal of full employment government launches different program like PMET program and P-max program (Tremewan, 2016). Apart from solving labour market problem this will also increase national productivity. Employers are given incentives to hire more workers in the economy. Price level analysis Gradual rise in general price level is termed as inflation. Price in the economy pushes up either by the forces of demand or by increase in cost of production. Demand-pull inflation in the economy exists when price increases because of a sudden hike in demand. When production cost increases then supplier increases price of their products (Gal, 2015). The supply side inflation is termed as cost-push inflation. A moderate to low inflation is preferable for the growth of the economy. Galloping inflation is inflation accounts double digit. When galloping inflation persists in the economy without any counteracting measure then inflation rate turns to be very high and is known as hyperinflation. Trend in price level is analyzed by observing yearly inflation trend in Singapore. Year Inflation Rate 2005 0.4 2006 1 2007 2.1 2008 6.5 2009 0.6 2010 2.8 2011 5.2 2012 4.6 2013 2.4 2014 1.01 Table 3: Yearly inflation rate in Singapore (Source: tradingeconomics.com) Figure 4: Inflation trend in Singapore (Source: tradingeconomics.com) From the above table it is seen that price level in Singapore remained more or less stable. In 2005, inflation rate was 0.4%. After 10 years, inflation rate increased only slightly with rate being only 1.01% (Tan, 2016). There is a moderate to low level of inflation in the economy. In 2008, inflation rate increased at a very rapid rate. Recorded inflation rate in 2008 was 6.5% as compared to 2.1 % in the previous year. The rise in price trend is due to increase in good and service tax rate introduced by Singapore government. Other than this year, inflation rate remains manageable. In Singapore, external factors are responsible for existence of demand-pull inflation in the economy. In the GDP composition of Singapore export constitute a major part. Rise of national income of its trading partner increase demand for its export and hence increase aggregate demand in the economy (Wirtz Chung, 2015). An increase in other components of aggregate demand such as investment and consumption expenditure also contributes to a rise in aggregate demand. Cost of production in Singapore raises mainly because of a rise in the price of imported raw material. Because of lack of resource many industries in Singapore depends on imported resources and hence a rise in price of imported good raises overall prices in the economy (Siddiqui, 2016). Monetary authority in Singapore relies on exchange rate policy to achieve stability in price. Singapore is a nation having trade relation with multiple nations. This helps the nation to maintain exchange rate of domestic currency against weighted average of currencies of its trading partners within a stable policy brand. The exchange rate policy in Singapore is used as a proxy measure of monetary policy to control inflation. In the presence of a strong external economies prices goes up without intervention of central bank (Chow, Lim McNelis, 2014). Thus, central bank intervenes by the policy of appreciation of Singapore dollar. The assignment analyses economic performance of Singapore from 2005 to 2014. In all, performance of different economic indicators is good. Economy grows steadily having an overall moderate rate of growth. Only disturbing year in the growth phase is 2008. Economic disturbance in this year is due to external shocks resulted from worldwide recession in that year. Labour market performance is well in the economy. The country is successful in maintaining a considerably low unemployment rate and almost achieves full employment target. Price level stability is another important policy goal of Singapore government. Stability in the price level is a feature of Singapore economy. However, unemployment and inflation rate are also affected by global crisis in 2008. This shows external factor plays an important role in economic performance of Singapore. In order to improve performance of output, employment and price level government designs several policies. Direct tools of fiscal and monetary policy are not very effective in Singapore. Fiscal policy tool like increase in consumption, government or investment expenditure cannot be fully effective because of smaller multiplier effect. Monetary policy is implemented through tool of exchange rate appreciation. Despite being a small economy, satisfactory performance in different economic indicators give the economy an important place in developed counties list. References Abdullah, M. A., Chan, R. K. (2016). Foreign Labor In The Midst Of The Asian Economic Crisis: Early Experiences From Malaysia, Hong Kong, Taiwan And Singapore.Jurnal Kinabalu (eJK),4. Ali, G., Zaman, K., Ziaei, S. M., Anuar, M. A. (2014). Stock Return Response to Monetary and Fiscal Policy Interaction in Singapore.Mediterranean Journal of Social Sciences,5(27 P3), 1712. Balassa, B. (2014). Development Strategies'.International Economics and Development: Essays in Honor of Ral Prebisch, 159. Battaglini, M., Coate, S. (2016). A political economy theory of fiscal policy and unemployment.Journal of the European Economic Association,14(2), 303-337. Chew, M. P. G. (2013).Measuring economic sustainability of nations: Singapore as case study(Doctoral dissertation). Chow, H. K., Lim, G. C., McNelis, P. D. (2014). Monetary regime choice in Singapore: Would a Taylor rule outperform exchange-rate management?.Journal of Asian Economics,30, 63-81. Data.worldbank.org. Retrieved 5 August 2017, from https://data.worldbank.org/country/singapore Economicscafe.com.sg. Retrieved 5 August 2017, from https://www.economicscafe.com.sg/economics-lecture-notes-chapter-12/ Gal, J. (2015).Monetary policy, inflation, and the business cycle: an introduction to the new Keynesian framework and its applications. Princeton University Press. Laubach, T., Williams, J. C. (2016). Measuring the natural rate of interest redux.Business Economics,51(2), 57-67. Siddiqui, K. (2016). A study of Singapore as a developmental state. InChinese Global Production Networks in ASEAN(pp. 157-188). Springer International Publishing. Singapore Inflation Rate | 1962-2017 | Data | Chart | Calendar | Forecast. (2017).Tradingeconomics.com. Retrieved 5 August 2017, from https://tradingeconomics.com/singapore/inflation-cpi Tan, A. H. (2016). Economic Prospects of Singapore. InSINGAPORE 2065: Leading Insights on Economy and Environment from 50 Singapore Icons and Beyond(pp. 213-218). Tan, M. S. L. (2016). Policy coordination among the ASEAN-5: A global VAR analysis.Journal of Asian Economics,44, 20-40. Tremewan, C. (2016).The political economy of social control in Singapore. Springer. Wirtz, J., Chung, L. M. (2015). Singapore: Macro Trends and their Implications for Consumer Marketing. InProceedings of the 1997 World Marketing Congress(pp. 441-443). Springer, Cham.

Madrigal Proper It Used A free essay sample

Madrigal proper, it used a bit of word painting which is the matching of music to the words in the text. The Ballet, which is where dancers tell a story through movements and music. And the Are, It is performed in several of ways including math or without accompaniment. 2. Chorales are easy to sing melodies which are usually based on traditional folk songs. Since the printing press allowed for the publishing of hymnbooks they were popular. 3.A consort is an instrumental ensemble consisting of six instrument which are: Flute or recorder, lute, cistern, violin r treble viola De gamma, bandore and the bass viola De gamma. 4. Gallinule Duffy as a Franco Flemish composer who was born In Brussels, he was a prolific composer and was very influential in the fifteen century. Gallinule wrote music In many different musical form available, Including chants, motets, chorales, and masses. 5. Consort music. Sometimes he can be considered one of the first geniuses of the keyboard and some of his compositions were published In My Ladle Unveils Book and Parenting. We will write a custom essay sample on Madrigal Proper It Used A or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page . Renaissance music differ from medieval music due to that medieval music refers to music written in the Middle Ages, around 500 AD-1400. Most of the music was monotonic or homoerotic plainchant. Renaissance music refers to the period from around 1400-1600. And in this time period the music became different compared to the medieval music. 2. The effects of the printing press were that It made music available for a lot of people throughout Europe. It allowed for music to be written down and kept for ages and generations. 3. During the Renaissance USIA had the opportunity to flourish and continue to develop. Therefore, it can be seen as the birth of modern music. 4. In the Renaissance music was for entertainment to all people used in plays, receptions and concerts. It was an important thing in peoples lives. 5. The advantage of using a melody that was already created is that the composers have a base where they can begin at from the start and develop the music from there on. It would be better to think of new melodies but it easier to take on that has been already created.

How to Bend and Draw Glass Tubing

How to Bend and Draw Glass Tubing Bending and drawing glass tubing is a handy skill for managing laboratory glassware. Here is how to do it. Note About Glass There are two main types of glass using in a lab: flint glass and borosilicate glass. Borosilicate glass may carry a label (e.g., Pyrex). Flint glass typically is not labeled. You can bend and draw flint glass using just about any flame. Borosilicate glass, on the other hand, requires higher heat in order to soften so that you can manipulate it. If you have flint glass, try to use an alcohol burner, since too high of heat may cause your glass to melt too quickly to work it. If you have borosilicate glass, youll need a gas flame in order to work the glass. The glass wont bend or else will be very hard to bend in an alcohol flame. Bending Glass Tubing Hold the tubing horizontally in the hottest part of the flame. This is the blue part of a gas flame or just above the top of the inner cone of an alcohol flame. Your goal is to heat the section of glass you want to bend, plus about a centimeter on either side of this point. A flame spreader is helpful for a gas flame, but not absolutely necessary.Rotate the tubing to make certain it is heated evenly.​​As you heat and rotate the tubing, apply gentle and continuous pressure where you want it bent. Once you feel the glass start to yield, release the pressure.Heat the tubing a few seconds longer. It starts to bend under its own weight, you have overheated it!Remove the tubing from the heat and allow it to cool a couple of seconds.In a single motion, bend the slightly cooled glass to the desired angle. Hold it in that position until it hardens.Set the glass on a heat-resistant surface to allow it to completely cool. Do not set it on a cold, un-insulated surface, such as a st one lab bench, since this likely will cause it to crack or break! An oven mitt or hot pad works great. Drawing Glass Tubing Heat the tubing as if you were going to bend it. Place the section of glass to be drawn in the hottest part of the flame and rotate the glass to heat it evenly.Once the glass becomes pliable, remove it from heat and pull the two ends straight away from each other until the tubing reaches the desired thickness. One trick to avoid getting a bow or curve in the glass is to let gravity help you out. Hold the glass tubing vertical to draw it, either pulling up on it or else letting gravity pull it down for you.Allow the tubing to cool, then cut it and fire polish the sharp edges. Among other uses, this is a handy technique for making your own pipettes, especially if you find the ones you have on hand are either too big or too small to deliver the desired volume. Troubleshooting Here are some causes and fixes for common problems: Glass Wont Get Soft - This happens if the flame temperature is too low to heat the glass. The solution is to use a hotter fuel, such as gas.Glass Gets Too Soft, Too Fast - This is caused by using too high of heat. Back off on the length of time you put the glass in the heat, hold it further from the hottest part of the flame, or use a fuel source that burns with a cooler flame.Glass Has Bumps or Crimps - This can happen by bending the glass more than once or by letting it get too soft so that its weight starts to pull it down. The solution to this problem is experience and practice since there is a certain amount of art to knowing when to remove the glass from the flame to bend it or pull it. Just know that once you decide to bend/pull, its a one-time deal. If it doesnt work, its unlikely you can reheat the glass and get a better outcome.Glass Tubing Seals - If the inside of the tube seals, its because the glass got too hot. If you are bending the glass, remove it from the heat soone r. If you are pulling glass, let it cool a bit more before drawing it. Note that you may wish to purposely seal the glass. If you do, just heat the tubing in the flame, rotating it, until it seals shut.